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The Giomici Castle is a medieval fortification of
10-12th century built with the purpose to sight and to defence the Chiascio
valley from the attacks of Perugia and Assisi enemies of Gubbio. This part
was shared with the other two castles of the area: Biscina and Petroia.
Kept in good condition, there are: two towers, some houses and the little
church of 1154 where there are some frescos dated 1200-1600 some of
which painted by Matteo da Gualdo, a very beautiful wooden ceiling and,
behind the altar, a frame in Della Robbia style.
The legend tells that the castle took the name from its first
lord, a German nobleman called Glomisso, who came in Italy with Ottone III
at the end of the 10th century. From this age the castle changed the name
several time, but always with very similar names.
Subsequently other feudal overlords were the owners of the castle: the
Earl Suppolini and the Earl of Coccorano. During the 12th century Federico
Barbarossa gave the castle first to Assisi and then to Gubbio that maintained
its control till 1217 when the castle passed under Perugia; but in effect
Gubbio continued to dominate it sending a lord every six months. From the
second half of the 13th century the Giomici castle passed first under the
Earl Bigazzini of Coccorano and then under the Earl Gabrielli. In 1387 it
was for a short period under the control of Assisi but, after only 3
years, it came back to Gubbio. In this period the Goimici castle followed
the destiny of Gubbio that was under the Urbino Duchy for 247 years. In 1422 the Duke of Urbino, Federico from Montefeltro, was born near
Gubbio, in the Petroia castle. He loved Gubbio so much that he named it
the second main town of its Duchy and there he built one of his Ducal
Palaces.
The attacks of Braccio Fortebraccio from Montone in 1419 were very heavy for
the Giomici castle, so from 1432 to 1434 the town walls, seriously
damaged, were restored.
Around 1500 the Giomici castle was shared by some important families of
Gubbio and some local families.
In the mid of 1700 the Vagni family, owner of the near "Villa Dea",
bought the castle. At the beginning of 1800 the property was divided between the two brothers Luigi and Giuseppe, Francesco Vagni's
sons. The older son had "Villa Dea", and his descendants still own it, the
younger one, being a boy, went with his mother in a house near the villa
waiting for the end of the castle restoring to move in there
at the end of the works and where his descendants still live. With the elevation of Gualdo
Tadino from territory to town, in 1837 the title of nobles was conferred to Luigi and Giuseppe Vagni.
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